Nginx in Kubernetes
namespace.yaml
:
yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: common
nginx-deployment.yaml
:
yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
namespace: common
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.27.1
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- containerPort: 443
volumeMounts:
- name: html-volume
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
- name: logs-volume
mountPath: /var/log/nginx
- name: conf-volume
mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d
- name: nginx-conf-volume
mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
restartPolicy: Always
volumes:
- name: html-volume
hostPath:
path: /root/kubernetes/common/nginx/html # 更改为本地路径
- name: logs-volume
hostPath:
path: /root/kubernetes/common/nginx/logs # 更改为本地路径
- name: conf-volume
hostPath:
path: /root/kubernetes/common/nginx/conf.d # 更改为本地路径
- name: nginx-conf-volume
hostPath:
path: /root/kubernetes/common/nginx/nginx.conf # 更改为本地路径
type: File
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-service
namespace: common
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
app: nginx
ports:
- name: http
protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 80 # 在节点上暴露80端口
- name: https
protocol: TCP
port: 443
targetPort: 443
nodePort: 443 # 在节点上暴露443端口
Reload 脚本
reload.sh
:
bash
#!/bin/bash
# 定义 Deployment 和命名空间
APP_NAME="nginx"
NAMESPACE="common"
# 获取 Deployment 下的所有 Pod 名称
PODS=$(kubectl get pods -n $NAMESPACE -l app=$APP_NAME | awk 'NR > 1 {print $1}')
for POD in $PODS; do
# echo "Executing command on Pod: $POD"
kubectl exec "$POD" -n "$NAMESPACE" -- nginx -s reload
done
转发流量至Kubernetes内部的Service
nginx
location /api/yourweb/ {
resolver kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local valid=30s;
set $service "yourweb-service.yourwebns.svc.cluster.local";
rewrite ^/api/yourweb(/.*)$ $1 break;
proxy_pass http://$service$1$is_args$args;
proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}